“公平正直”一语,被人们普遍视为现代术语;其实它早已出现在陆象山的文献《语录·下》中。寻绎中国伦理思想的发展,象山是第一个将这一术语展示出来的思想家,这当然显示了他作为哲学家的超前性。重要的是,从思想内涵来看,“公平正直”既是在象山心学系统中展显的“至公至正”公正观,更广泛涉猎到象山最喜论述的关于“正”的理念。实际上,在中国儒学思想系统中,从心性论到政治观,从修身到治国,从来没有脱离“正”这一基本理念。陆 The term “fairness and integrity” is generally regarded as a modern term; in fact, it has already appeared in Lu Xiangshan’s document Quotations. Looking for the development of Chinese ethics, Xiangshan was the first thinker to show this term, which of course showed his advanced nature as a philosopher. What is important is that from the perspective of ideological connotation, “fair and honest ” is not only a fair view of justice in the system of Xiangshan psychology, but also a more extensive reference to Xiangshan’s favorite argument about “Concept. In fact, in the Chinese Confucianism system, from the psychology theory to the political conception, from self-cultivation to governing the country, we never depart from the basic idea of ​​”being". land