大学英语口语测试分为结构主义口试和交际口试两大类,在发展过程中又引入计算机技术辅助测试形式。口语测试的设计原则主要是真实性、交互性和综合性原则。在大学英语教学中应改革教学观念、教学模式和评价方式,提高口语教学质量。 Oral test of college English is divided into two major categories of structuralist oral exams and communicative oral exams. In the process of development, computer assisted testing is introduced. The design principles of oral test are mainly principles of authenticity, interactivity and comprehensiveness. In college English teaching, it is necessary to reform teaching concepts, teaching models and evaluation methods, and improve the quality of oral English teaching.