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市场的原则即贸易的原则,包括贸易自由、等价交换和公平竞争三大原则。这些原则是商品经济客观规律的必然表现,体现着价值规律、供求规律和竞争规律作用的要求,是市场机制调节作用必要的条件。 一、贸易自由原则
The principle of the market, that is, the principle of trade, includes the three major principles of freedom of trade, exchange of equal value and fair competition. These principles are the inevitable manifestation of the objective laws of the commodity economy, embody the requirements of the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition, and are the necessary conditions for the regulatory role of the market mechanism. First, the principle of freedom of trade