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目的了解2008～2010年开封市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为防控措施的实施提供依据。方法对“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”所报告的开封市流行性腮腺炎的数据进行分析。结果 2008～2010年开封市流行性腮腺炎发病率最高为33.04/10万,最低为10.43/10万,呈逐年下降趋势;4～6月份为高发季节;地处城区中心位置的顺河区和龙亭区发病率较高;男性多于女性;5～10岁年龄组的学生发病最多。结论针对重点地区和重点人群采取形式多样的宣传方式和提高腮腺炎疫苗的接种率,是降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率,预防流行性腮腺炎的暴发和流行的有效措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2008 to 2010 in Kaifeng, and to provide evidence for the implementation of prevention and control measures. Methods The data of mumps reported in “Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System” was analyzed. Results The incidence of mumps in Kaifeng from 2008 to 2010 was the highest (33.04 / lakh) and the lowest was 10.43 / lakh, which showed a declining trend year by year. In April and June, it was the high season. In the middle of the city, Longting District, a higher incidence; more men than women; 5 to 10-year-old age group most students. Conclusions Taking various forms of publicity and raising the vaccination rate of mumps vaccine in key areas and key populations is an effective measure to reduce the incidence of mumps and prevent the outbreak and epidemic of mumps.