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马克思在《莱茵报》担任编辑期间遇到的一系列现实问题使他对黑格尔主义的国家观产生怀疑,他意识到私有制对国家和法具有重大影响;对城乡权利分开问题的讨论使他认识到法律只能是现实关系的反映,关于普鲁士等级委员会和摩塞尔地区农民贫困问题的讨论让马克思确信,是私人利益关系决定国家关系;通过对黑格尔法哲学的批判,马克思完成了第一次思想转变,颠覆了黑格尔的唯心主义国家观,确立了市民社会决定国家和法的唯物主义国家观,并把作为市民社会核心的私有制的本质概括为人与人之间的利益关系,这标志着马克思所有制理论的初步形成。
A series of practical problems that Marx encountered during his editorial in the newspaper Rheinische Zeitung led him to cast doubt on the Hegelian outlook on the state. He realized that private ownership had a significant impact on the state and the law. The discussion of the separation between urban and rural areas made him Realizing that law can only reflect the relationship between reality and reality, the discussion on the Prussian Ranks Committee and Peasants’ Poverty in Mosel region convinced Marx that the relationship between private interests was the decisive factor for the relationship between countries. Through the critique of Hegel’s legal philosophy, Marx completed The first thought change subverts Hegel’s idealist state outlook and establishes the materialistic state outlook that civil society decides the state and the law and generalizes the essence of private ownership as the core of civil society into the relations of interests between people This marks the initial formation of Marxist ownership theory.