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辣椒属茄科辣椒属植物。为一年生草本植物,在热带地区也有多年生木本植物,目前世界各地普遍栽培的是一年生草本。随着人们在长期的辣椒栽培实践中积累了丰富的经验,形成了许多优良的栽培制度和栽培技术;长期的人工选择留种,形成了具有地方色彩的优良农家品种,流通领域的开拓发展,人们将鲜椒晾晒成辣椒干,磨成辣椒片、辣椒粉,制成辣椒酱销往各地。由此,辣椒栽培逐渐形成规模生产,实行集约化管理。本文就针对山地大棚辣椒的栽培技术展开分析论述。
Capsicum, Capsicum. It is an annual herb and has many perennial woody plants in the tropics. Annual herbs are commonly cultivated around the world. As people have accumulated rich experience in the long-term practice of pepper cultivation, many excellent cultivation systems and cultivation techniques have been formed. Long-term artificial selection of the remaining cultivars has resulted in the development of fine farmhouse varieties with local colors, the pioneering and development of the circulation field, People will be dried into fresh peppers pepper, ground into peppers, paprika, made of pepper sauce sold all over. As a result, pepper cultivation gradually formed the scale of production, the implementation of intensive management. In this paper, the cultivation techniques of pepper in mountain greenhouses are discussed.