论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨0~3岁呼吸道异物患儿的气质特点,了解其心理特征,指导小儿教养,培养身心健康的宝宝。方法:呼吸道异物住院0~3岁患儿251例,采用儿童气质软件及气质测查问卷,由家长填写问卷配以计算机录入分析结果的形式进行评估。结果:小儿气质类型中,中间偏易养型占32.3%,易养型31.1%,难养型23.1%,启动缓慢型7.5%,中间偏难养型6.0%。不同性别的小儿气质类型的分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同性别及年龄组小儿气质维度分值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中间偏易养型、易养型是0~3岁小儿呼吸道异物患儿的主要气质类型;部分气质维度在不同性别和年龄间存在差异,应根据不同性别及年龄段小儿的特点给予针对性的教育和指导,促进小儿健康成长
Objective: To investigate the temperament characteristics of children aged 0 ~ 3 years with foreign body of respiratory tract, understand their psychological characteristics, guide pediatric nursing, and develop healthy baby. Methods: 251 children aged 0-3 years who were hospitalized with foreign bodies of respiratory tract were evaluated by the questionnaire of children’s temperament software and temperament questionnaire, and the parents filled in the questionnaire with the result of computer input analysis. Results: In pediatric temperament types, 32.3% were susceptible to middle type, 31.1% were susceptible to euthanasia, 23.1% were euthyroid-type, 7.5% were slow-onset and 6.0% were mid-section supportive. There was no significant difference in the distribution of pediatric temperaments in different genders (P> 0.05). There were significant differences in scores of pediatric temperament between different genders and age groups (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The middle partial ependymal and eutopic are the main temperament types in children aged 0-3 years with respiratory tract foreign body. Some of the temperament dimensions differ in different sex and age, and should be targeted according to the characteristics of children of different genders and ages Sex education and guidance to promote the healthy growth of children