运用A.J.格雷马斯的“符号矩阵”理论来分析爱伦·坡的短篇小说《黑猫》中的主要语义因素之间的二元对立关系,揭示文本内隐的深层逻辑结构和思想内涵。《黑猫》中主人公“我”和黑猫之间的二元对立是故事的基本线索,主人公的妻子和警察是故事发展的辅助因素。这四个义素之间的二元对立统一的关系使故事产生了丰富的内涵,对故事叙事结构的分析有助于更好的理解和把握小说的艺术性和深刻性。 Using AJ Glemas’s “Symbol Matrix ” theory to analyze the binary opposition between the main semantic elements in Ellen Poe’s short story “Black Cat” to reveal the deep logical structure and ideological connotation of the text’s implicit . The binary opposition between the protagonist “Me” and “black cat” in “Black Cat” is the basic clue of the story. The wife and police of the protagonist are the supporting factors for the development of the story. The unity of the dual opposites between the four elements makes the story rich in connotation. The analysis of the narrative structure of the story helps to better understand and grasp the artistic and profound nature of the novel.