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股份制是在商品经济和社会化大生产基础上产生和发展起来的一种企业财产组织方式和经营方式。股份制推动了资本主义经济迅速发展,至今仍为资本主义各国普遍采用。但它不是资本主义独有的。作为一种适应商品经济和社会化大生产要求的财产组织方式和经营方式,资本主义可以采用,社会主义同样可以利用。在加快经济体制改革的时候,积极推进全民所有制企业的股份制,将有利于企业经营机制的转换,有利于企业行为长期化,把企业更深层次地推向市场,促进生产要素的优化组合,促进经济更快发展。
The joint-stock system is a kind of enterprise property organization and management method that has been developed and developed on the basis of commodity economy and socialized production. The joint-stock system promoted the rapid development of the capitalist economy and it is still widely used by capitalist countries. But it is not unique to capitalism. As a form of property organization and management that meets the requirements of commodity economy and socialized production, capitalism can be adopted and socialism can be used as well. When accelerating the reform of the economic system, actively promoting the joint-stock system of enterprises owned by the whole people will be conducive to the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises, will be conducive to the long-term behavior of enterprises, will push enterprises to the market in depth, promote the optimal combination of production factors, and promote the economy. Faster development.