一、利益均衡与改革的稳定性改革就是制度变革。经济制度一般有三个功能:激励、资源配置和利益分配。制度变革必然会带来这三种功能效率的变化。激励和资源配置效率的提高,都会直接使既定数量和质量的资源获得更高的生产率。①但如果在改善激励和资源配置功能的过程中出现利益分配的 First, the balance of interests and the stability of reform is the reform of the system. Economic system generally has three functions: incentive, resource allocation and profit distribution. Institutional changes will inevitably bring about the change of these three kinds of functional efficiency. Incentives and increased efficiency in resource allocation directly lead to higher productivity for a given quantity and quality of resources. However, if there is a distribution of benefits in the process of improving incentives and resource allocation functions,