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监狱是现代社会的一个物理与信息隔离带,是福柯所讲的权力的眼睛所在,也是戈夫曼所谓的整体性制度的一种重要类型。为了更好地实施劳动改造,控制服刑人员的信息来源与信息渠道是普遍举措。其方法一是控制或隔绝犯人与外界的联系;二是对犯人进行教育灌输。本研究通过对浙江省乔司监狱服刑人员的调查表明:服刑人员在监狱的主要信息渠道有三种,即人际传播渠道、组织传播渠道和大众传播渠道。看电视和阅读报纸刊物是服刑人员获取信息最为重要的途径。会见、电话和写信等人际沟通对犯人的思想和情绪影响最大。监狱民警的思想教育也对服刑人员心态有着重要影响。调查启示我们,现代监狱管理需要关注犯人的信息需求和信息接触状况,充分利用各种媒介和传播方式实施科学改造、文明改造,进一步提高改造效果。
Prisons are a physical and informational barrier in modern society. They are the eyes of Foucault’s power and are an important type of Goffman’s so-called holistic system. In order to better implement the reform of labor force, it is a common measure to control the sources of information and information channels of prisoners. The first method is to control or isolate prisoners and the outside world; second is to educate prisoners instillation. Through the investigation of prisoners in Qiao Si prison in Zhejiang province, this study shows that there are three main information channels for prisoners in prisons, that is, interpersonal communication channels, organizational communication channels and mass communication channels. Watching television and reading newspaper publications is the most important way for prisoners to access information. Interviews, telephone interviews, and writing letters have the most impact on prisoners’ thoughts and emotions. Prison police ideological education also has an important impact on the mentality of prisoners. The survey has inspired us that modern prison management needs to pay attention to the information needs of prisoners and the status of information contact, make full use of various media and modes of communication to carry out scientific and civilized transformation and further enhance the effect of transformation.