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目的针对临床结核病患者采取针对性护理干预措施的效果进行初步探讨。方法收集2015年4月—2016年4月的80例肺结核患者分为对照组与观察组两组。结果在痰涂片转阴率方面,观察组患者为82.5%,对照组患者为65%;在胸部病灶好转率方面,观察组患者为80%,对照组患者为55%;在患者治愈率方面,观察组患者为77.5%,对照组患者为52.5%,两组患者之间对比,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。在治疗依从性、肝肾功能定期复查及主动交流优率方面,观察组患者高于对照组患者。在护理满意度方面,观察组患者为95%,对照组患者为80%,两组患者之间对比,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预措施可使结核病患者的临床疗效提高,治疗依从性显著提升,对护理提高满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing interventions in clinical tuberculosis patients. Methods From April 2015 to April 2016, 80 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into two groups: control group and observation group. Results In the sputum smear negative conversion rate, the observation group was 82.5%, the control group was 65%; in the improvement rate of chest lesions, the observation group was 80%, the control group was 55%; in the patient cure rate , 77.5% in the observation group and 52.5% in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the treatment compliance, regular review of liver and kidney function and active exchange rate, the observation group was higher than the control group patients. In nursing satisfaction, the observation group was 95%, while the control group was 80%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing interventions can improve the clinical efficacy of tuberculosis patients, significantly improve the treatment compliance, improve nursing satisfaction.