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公路(包括高速公路)是关系到国民和社会发展的重要基础设施,属于应由政府无偿提供的公共产品,但是我国政府对公路的建设起步较晚,也采取了贷款和吸收各种资金的方法,对公路进行收费是对通行车辆进行管理的方式,更重要的是偿还贷款等资金的一个途径。在我国发展公路收费的各阶段中,既取得了一定的成效也出现了一些问题。公路管理局作为通行费征收的管理部门不可避免的要面对这些问题,本文拟对这些问题进行探讨以提供相关参考建议。
Highways (including expressways) are important infrastructures related to national and social development and belong to public goods that should be provided by the government free of charge. However, the government of our country has started the construction of highways lately and adopted loans and various kinds of funds absorption methods The charging of highways is a way of managing vehicles in transit and, more importantly, a way of repaying loans and other funds. In all stages of road toll development in our country, some achievements have been made and some problems have emerged. The administration that the highway administration collects as the toll inevitably has to face these questions, this article intends to discuss these questions to provide the related reference suggestion.