一、发生情况我自治区幅员辽阔,人烟稀少,气候变化异常,地域环境复什,有着大面积的戈壁、荒地、草原、牧场及苇湖泥沼地带,很适宜于蝗虫的发生和栖息,特别是北疆地区沿天山北麓哈密至伊犂铁路沿线一带发生的最为严重,面积广,种类繁多,是我区农牧业生产上危害极为严重的一种害虫,它不仅为害小麦、高粱、包谷、谷子、菜子,棉花,就是菜园、果园、草地、牧场也无一不受其害.根据解放后几年来的调查和研究,分布在天山北麓铁路沿线一 First, the occurrence of a vast territory of my autonomous region, sparsely populated, climate change anomalies, regional environmental complex, with a large area of ​​Gobi, wasteland, grassland, pasture and reed lake sloughs, it is suitable for the occurrence and habitat of locusts, especially in northern In the area along the northern part of Tianshan Mountains, the area from Hami to Ili railway is the most serious, with a wide area and a large variety. It is a pest that is seriously endangered in the production of agriculture and animal husbandry in our region. It not only damages wheat, sorghum, corn, millet, , Cotton, that is, vegetable gardens, orchards, grasslands, pastures are also subject to its own harm.According to the investigation and research in the past few years after liberation, located in the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains along a railway