90年代,中国知识界关注的焦点是现代性问题,哈贝马斯因此被隆重引进,他的显赫身影几乎在哲学、社会理论诸领域随处可见。哈氏本以法兰克福学派的第二代传人的身分开始其理论生涯的,但他对第一代批判理论家的批评甚苛。以理解现代社会、批判现代社会、改革现代社会为中心,哈氏自50年代末以来,通过艰苦的理论探索和众多的一流著述改进了经典批判理论,建构了自己系统而独特的现代性理论。当1985年 In the 1990s, the focus of Chinese intellectual circles was the issue of modernity. Therefore, Habermas was grandly introduced, and his prominent figure can be seen almost everywhere in philosophy and social theory. Haste began his theoretical career as a second-generation descendant of the Frankfurt school, but he criticized the first generation of critical theorists. With understanding modern society, criticizing modern society and reforming modern society as the center, since the late 1950s, Hardy improved classical critical theory through arduous theoretical exploration and many first-rate writings, and constructed his own systematic and unique modernity theory. When in 1985