藏药“热衮巴”的考证及生药学研究

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热衮巴为藏医常用药物。全草有镇静、镇痛、解热和消炎等作用。性苦、寒。藏医用以治疗肝炎、高血压、子宫出血、月经不调及关节炎等症。但品种混乱,为此,对其原植物的真伪进行了考证,并对常用正品——羽叶点地梅 Poma-tosace filicula maxim。进行了生药学研究。一、考证热衮巴在《月王药诊》、《四部医典》、《概念诠释》及《晶珠本草》等藏医药书中均有记载。《晶珠本草》中记载:“热衮巴生于高山岩石地带,叶绿铺于地面,花小、黄白色,美丽,根独生单一色红,似鸽子腿,叶似雨露状,湿润。根嚼之有丁香味。味苦、性凉为上品。治疗肝坏死、脉热、血热……”。由于青藏 Hot baboons are commonly used drugs for Tibetan medicine. The whole plant has sedative, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Hardship and cold. Tibetan medicine to treat hepatitis, hypertension, uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation and arthritis embolism. However, the variety is confusing. For this reason, the authenticity of the original plant was investigated and the commonly used authentic product, Poma-tosace filicula maxim, was used. Pharmacognosy research was conducted. I. Textual research on the hot-tempered Pakistan has been recorded in the Tibetan medicine books such as “Yuewang pharmacy diagnosis”, “four medical records”, “concept interpretation” and “Chenzhu Materia Medica”. “Cerebellum Materia Medica” records: “The heat of Krishna is born in the high mountain rock zone. The green leaves are spread on the ground. The flowers are small, yellowish-white, beautiful, and the root is only single-colored red. It resembles the legs of a pigeon. The leaves are like rain and moisture. The chewing root has a small odor, bitter taste and coolness as the top grade. It treats liver necrosis, pulse heat and blood heat...”. Due to Qingzang
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