《文心雕龙》是我国古代第一部系统评述文学理论的宏伟巨著。其中的《史传》篇雕镌史籍,探究史理,对后世史学影响很大。本文试图从史学角度对刘勰关于史官建置、史体评论、史评准则、史才理论以及对后世史学的影响等不同方面加以理论探讨,供商榷。 “Wen Xin Diao Long” is China’s first ancient systematic review of the literary theory magnificent. One of the “historical biography” chapter engraving history books, explore history, great influence on later history. This article tries to discuss the different aspects of Liu Xie’s theory about the establishment of the historian, the historical criticism, the historical criticism, the theory of historical assessment and the influence on the historiography of later generations from the perspective of history.