北宋的山水画家郭熙是中国山水画发展史上的重要人物。他的画论《林泉高致》在中国绘画史上占有极为重要的地位。本文抽取郭熙画论和理学的主要思想作对比分析,论证郭熙的绘画及绘画思想都与那个时代占统治地位的哲学思想—理学有着密切的联系,同时本文也为研究中国艺术提供了一个独特的视角。 Northern Song Dynasty landscape painter Guo Xi is an important figure in the history of Chinese landscape painting. His theory of painting “Lin Quan Gao Zhi” occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese painting. This paper draws on Guo Xi’s theory of painting and the main idea of ​​Neo-Confucianism for comparative analysis of the demonstration of Guo Xi’s painting and painting ideas with the dominant philosophical thinking of that era are closely linked to Neo-Confucianism, but also for the study of Chinese art provides a unique perspective.