口述历史研究通过对当代人物的访谈,既可以收集储存在人们记忆中的历史事实,又能够反映个人的认同、行为、记忆与社会结构、社会变迁之间的复杂关系,是一种历史诠释和知识建构的学术路径。作为一门新兴学科,口述历史研究已经跻身主流历史学研究领域。近些年,伴随我国经济社会的快速转型,整个社会返璞归真式地兴起集体怀旧的思潮,为中国大陆的口述历史研究注入了活力,并推动了它的快速发展。作为以存史为己任的档案界,抢抓这一机遇,积 Oral history research through interviews with contemporary people can not only collect the historical facts stored in people’s memory, but also reflect the complicated relationship between individual’s identity, behavior, memory, social structure and social changes. It is a historical interpretation and Academic Path of Knowledge Construction. As a new discipline, oral history research has become one of the mainstream areas of historical research. In recent years, with the rapid economic and social transformation in our country, the whole society has returned to the era of collective nostalgia and has injected vitality into oral historical research in mainland China and promoted its rapid development. As the archives sector to save their own history, seize this opportunity, product