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目的:对我院住院患者传染病的报告情况进行汇总分析,为防止传染病院内暴发流行做好预防工作。方法:根据描述性流行病学及医学统计学原理对我院传染病报告疫情进行分析。结果:2010年2月一2013年6月传染病报告人数分别占28.15%、44.44%和50.12%,呈逐年上升趋势。其中乙类传染病居首位,占报告发病例数的73.70%;传染病发病率前5位分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、细菌性痢疾和结核性胸膜炎、麻疹占发病总数的93.33%。结论:感染管理控制科对急诊住院患者及住院首次确诊传染病患者作为重点监测,针对血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病加强了预防消毒与隔离防控,3年期间分析定传染病的报告、落实防控措施,无发生传染病暴发流行,对法定传染病的督查与防控起到了预防感染的价值。
Objective: To summarize and analyze the reports of inpatient infectious diseases in our hospital, and to prevent it from happening in the infectious disease hospital. Methods: According to the descriptive epidemiology and medical statistics, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in our hospital was analyzed. Results: The number of infectious disease reports in February 2010-June 2013 was 28.15%, 44.44% and 50.12% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. Among them, Class B infectious diseases ranked the first, accounting for 73.70% of the reported cases; the top 5 infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacillary dysentery and tuberculous pleurisy, with measles accounting for 93.33% . Conclusion: Infection management and control department focuses on emergency hospitalized patients and inpatients with the first confirmed infectious disease, and has strengthened the prevention and control of disinfection and isolation against blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal diseases. The analysis of three-year period The report on infectious diseases, the implementation of prevention and control measures, and the absence of epidemics of outbreaks of epidemics, surveillance and prevention of legal infectious diseases played a preventive infection.