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以经济学家诺思为代表的制度变迁理论是新制度经济学的重要组成部分,它不仅强调了制度在经济发展过程中的决定性作用,还试图解释制度的演变过程以及制度同其他社会经济因素的关系。本文回顾了诺思制度变迁理论的产生与发展,并将其与之前的新古典经济学、马克思主义经济学等解释社会发展的理论做了比较。从而着重论述诺思的制度变迁理论是一个开放性的框架。
The theory of institutional change, represented by economist North, is an important part of the new institutional economics. It not only emphasizes the decisive function of the system in the process of economic development, but also attempts to explain the evolution of the system and the relationship between the system and other socio-economic factors Relationship. This article reviews the emergence and development of North’s institutional change theory and compares it with the previous theories of neoclassical economics and Marxist economics that explain social development. Therefore, it is an open framework to focus on the theory of institutional change of North.