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菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)俗称花蛤、沙蚬子,是我国主要的滩涂贝类养殖品种和大宗出口品种。南方地区土池育苗技术已趋于成熟,北方地区(尤其是东北地区)由于气候等条件的限制,土池育苗效果不好,生产所需苗种大部分依赖从南方购进,极大地限制了菲律宾蛤仔增养殖业的发展。为探索其生产性人工育苗技术,我们利用600 m~3对虾育苗池,在常温条件下进行试验,获得成功。现将试验情况报告如下:
Ruditapes philippinarum commonly known as clams, sand dice, is China’s major beach shellfish breeds and bulk export varieties. In the southern area, soil seedling cultivation technology has matured. Due to the limitation of climatic conditions and other conditions in northern China (especially in the northeast China), soil seedlings are not well-established and most of the seedlings needed for production are purchased from the south, Aberdeen aquaculture development. To explore its productive artificial seedling technology, we use 600 m ~ 3 shrimp nursery ponds at room temperature to test, to be successful. The test report is as follows: