舆论是多数人对共同关心的事物表达的大体一致的意见。作为各种社会意识形式中一种十分独特的形式,舆论对社会存在的反映和作用迅速而直接,是影响社会发展乃至制约历史进程的强大精神力量。随着现代科学技术和传播手段的迅 Opinion is the broad consensus that most people express their common concern. As a very unique form of various social ideologies, public opinion reflects and plays an active role in social existence quickly and directly, which is a powerful spiritual force that affects social development and even restricts the historical process. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and means of communication