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Objective:Analysis of the results of 37 million cases by using cervical liquid-based cytology screening.discussion the situation of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in Guangdong province.Methods:From 2002 to 2006.using liquid-based thin-layer cytology (TCT)method screening cervical lesions within 371.929 women in Guangdong.Cytological diagnosis adopt TBS(the Bethesda system)Standard(TBS improved 2001 version of the diagnostic criteria),staastic positive rate by age and region respectively.Results:371,929 cases of gynecology cervical samples in Guangdong.331,251 cases were negative,accounted for 91.23%:cytology positive cases:32,548 cases were squamous intreepithelial lesions(8.96%),486 cases were glandular epithelial lesions(0.13%):grouped according to age:30 to 40-year-old positive rate was 9.13%,40 to 50-year-old positive rate was 9.60%.the latter had higher cytology positive rate;grouped according to region:the total samples in PRD areas were 304.951 cases,accounted for 81.99%,in which 24301 cases were positive(8.14%),in 66978 cases(18.01%)of NON-PRD regions,7645 cases were positive(11.87%),there were 1858 cases had biopsy/follow-up results from 2004t02005.and the rate was 2.88%.Conclusion:The cytological positive rate of cervical cancer and its pre-cancerous lesions was 9.09%in Guangdong(of which the rate of cytological diagnosis as precancerous lesions was 3.40%),30 to 50 age group had the high incidence of cervical cancer and its precursor lesions.and also the main stage of prevention for cervical cancer.Cytology positive rate was 11.87% in economic underdevelopment Non-Pead River Delta regions.much higher than the Pearl River Delta region.