志贺氏杆菌属痢疾罕见伴有菌血症。作者报导1例血培养阳性的志贺氏杆菌属菌血症,摘要如下: 患儿9个月,为黑人女孩,因发热、呕吐、非血性腹泻、咳嗽、流涕2天就诊。体检除体温40℃,呼吸32次/分外,余无特殊。胸部X线摄片阴性。血白细胞5,600/μl,中性分叶3%,杆状19%,淋巴细胞74%,单核细胞4%;血红蛋白10.5g/dl;红细胞压积31.5%,还作了血及大便培养;给予发热、呕吐及腹泻的处置 Shigella dysentery is rare with bacteremia. The authors report a blood culture-positive Shigella bacteremia, abstracts are as follows: 9-month-old children, black girls, due to fever, vomiting, non-bloody diarrhea, cough, runny nose treatment for 2 days. Except body temperature 40 ℃, breathing 32 beats / min, I no special. Chest X-ray negative. 5,600 / μl of white blood cells, 3% of neutral leaves, 19% of stems, 74% of lymphocytes, 4% of monocytes, hemoglobin 10.5g / dl, hematocrit of 31.5% Fever, vomiting and diarrhea treatment