本文综述了大麦诱变研究的成果及应用。美国遗传学家 L.J.Stadler 早在1927年就提出利用射线诱发植物突变,当时所用的材料就是大麦。在美国,利用突变改良作物品种的试材有大麦、小麦、燕麦、油菜、芥菜,大豆、亚麻、羽扇豆等,而研究最多的 This article reviews the achievements and applications of barley mutagenesis. As early as 1927, American geneticist L. J. Stadler proposed the use of radiation to induce plant mutations when the material used was barley. In the United States, barley, wheat, oats, oilseed rape, mustard, soybean, flax, lupine, etc. were the most widely used