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目的:探讨间苯三酚用于促进第一产程进展的临床效果和对母婴安全的影响。方法:将106例正常足月妊娠头位单胎初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各53例。观察组给予间苯三酚80mg臀部肌肉注射,对照组则给予地西泮、山莨菪碱各10mg臀部肌肉注射。观察两组的第一产程时间、剖宫产率、羊水情况、新生儿Apgar评分及产后出血情况。结果:在分娩过程中应用间苯三酚能够促进第一产程进展,加速宫颈扩张,缩短产程,且对母儿无不良影响,值得在基层医院推广。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of phloroglucinol on promoting the progress of the first stage of labor and its impact on the safety of mother and infant. Methods: One hundred and sixty cases of normal single-term primiparae of full term pregnancy were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 53 cases each. Observation group was given intraperitoneal injection of phloroglucinol 80mg intramuscular injection, the control group was given diazepam, anisodamine 10mg intramuscular injection. The duration of the first stage of labor, cesarean section rate, amniotic fluid, neonatal Apgar score and postpartum hemorrhage were observed in both groups. Results: The application of phloroglucinol during labor can promote the progress of the first stage of labor, speed up the cervical dilatation, shorten the labor process, and have no adverse effect on the mother and child. It is worth to be promoted in primary hospitals.