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目的:了解病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品的临床使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:利用信息化系统及数字化病历管理系统提取2013年7月~2014年7月住院麻醉药品和一类精神药品使用的相关数据,采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)分析法进行统计、分析,包括品种、价格、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等。结果:2013年7月~2014年7月住院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品呈现增长趋势。结论:住院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品的应用基本合理。
Objective: To understand the clinical use of narcotic drugs and a class of psychotropic drugs in ward and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: The data of inpatient narcotic drugs and psychoactive drugs used in hospital from July 2013 to July 2014 were extracted by using the information system and digital medical record management system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended DDD analysis Law statistics, analysis, including variety, price, sales amount, frequency of medication (DDDs), DDC (DDF) and so on. Results: From July 2013 to July 2014, narcotic drugs and psychoactive drugs in the hospital wards showed an increasing trend. Conclusion: The application of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in hospital wards is basically reasonable.