老庄思想在我国是重要的主流思想流派之一,庄子作为先秦时代非常伟大的思想家之一,对我国的后世思想带来了重要的深远影响。庄子的学说对于中国的思想文化都有很深刻的借鉴意义,这是因为庄子思想的独特思想意趣和主旨,待物深刻的人文关怀所致。庄子的思想,不仅给人以自我解脱、恬淡闲适的思想意趣,而且还对中国的古典艺术精神和美学格调有着极大推进。魏晋时期是庄子学说蓬勃兴起的时期,而这个时期同时也是中国古典文艺自觉复兴的特殊阶段。因此,本文希望能够将庄子学说和魏晋阶级社会思想和艺术创作理论相结合,去揭示中国古典艺术和美学体系的基本构成。 Zhuang Zi, one of the most important schools of thought in our country, was one of the very great thinkers in the pre-Qin era and brought an important and far-reaching influence to our country’s later thoughts. The doctrine of Chuang Tzu has profound referential meanings to Chinese ideology and culture because of the unique intellectual interest and purpose of Chuang Tzu’s thought and its profound humanistic concern. Zhuangzi’s thinking not only gives people the idea of ​​self-liberation and tranquility, but also greatly advances China’s classical artistic spirit and aesthetic style. The Wei and Jin dynasties were a period when the Zhuangzi doctrine was booming. However, this period was also a special stage of the conscious rejuvenation of Chinese classical literature and art. Therefore, this article hopes to combine Zhuangzi theory with Wei-Jin class social thought and art creation theory to reveal the basic composition of Chinese classical art and aesthetic system.