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目的:通过了解初产妇在哺乳期对于避孕知识的需求以及相关避孕方法的选择来对初产妇进行科学合理的避孕知识指导。方法:对280例初产妇进行避孕知识的需求以及相关避孕方法的横断面研究。结果:280例初产妇中,71.4%的初产妇认为在哺乳期进行避孕很重要,68.9%的初产妇认为了解科学合理的哺乳期避孕知识非常重要;产后选择避孕方法中宫内节育器和避孕套最为多见,分别占42.1%和43.2%。在初产妇避孕知识得分上,高中以上文化显著高于初中文化及以下产妇(P<0.05);城市初产妇显著高于农村初产妇(P<0.05);自然分娩组产妇显著高于剖宫产组产妇(P<0.05)。结论:初产妇在哺乳期对于避孕知识的了解普遍较低,且具有较高的需求,应该制定科学合理的宣教,指导初产妇选择合理的避孕方法,提高生殖健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scientific and reasonable knowledge of contraception for primipara by understanding the demand of primipara for lactation and the choice of contraceptive method. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of the need for contraception for 280 primipara and contraceptive methods was conducted. Results: Of the 280 primipara, 71.4% of primiparous women believed that it was important to carry out contraception during lactation. 68.9% of primiparous women thought it very important to understand the scientific and reasonable knowledge of contraception during lactation. IUD and contraception The most common sets were 42.1% and 43.2% respectively. In the first trimester knowledge of contraceptive knowledge, high school education was significantly higher than the junior high school and the following maternal (P <0.05); urban primipara was significantly higher than that of rural primipara (P <0.05); natural childbirth group was significantly higher than cesarean section Group Maternal (P <0.05). Conclusion: The knowledge of contraception in primipara is generally low and has high demand. It is necessary to formulate a scientific and reasonable mission to guide the primipara to choose a reasonable contraceptive method and improve reproductive health.