在新形势下,建立政府监管体系的必要性、重要性和迫切性更加突出。在计划经济时代,我国石油天然气工业实行政府直接经营和管理,原石油工业部或燃料化学工业部,既是我国石油天然气工业的政府主管部门,又是石油天然气产业的最高经营管理单位。 Under the new situation, the necessity and necessity of establishing a government supervision system have become more prominent and urgent. In the era of planned economy, China’s oil and natural gas industry is directly operated and managed by the government. The former Ministry of Petroleum Industry or the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry is both the government department in charge of oil and gas industry in our country and the highest operation and management unit of the oil and gas industry.