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本文仅以海难救助中“财产救助报酬留置权”即救助方就其本应赋有的救助报酬对获救财产享有的特殊留置权为研究对象,而不涉及人命救助报酬留置权的相关问题。文章整体分三部分阐述:以概述为基础;重点从救助合同标准格式、公约及国家法等法律依据出发探讨其在我国海事经济立法中存在的客观事实;据此提出应在我国相关实体法中明文设立此权利的必要并给出立法建议。
This article only takes the special liens for rescuing the rescued property as the object of rescue in the salvage aid and the “liens for property salvage remuneration”, that is, the salvors do not relate to the right of liens for compensation for salvaged persons. The article is divided into three parts as follows: Based on the overview, this article focuses on the objective facts of the maritime economic legislation in our country based on the legal standards such as the standard format of the salvage contract, the convention and the national law. Accordingly, Necessity of establishing this right and giving legislative advice.