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目的分析3~6岁儿童超重肥胖早期的危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样,收集3~6岁儿童的体检资料,采用病例对照研究分析。回顾性收集2组儿童母亲孕期基本资料及新生儿出生基本资料,进行单因素与多因素条件Logistic回归分析。结果乌鲁木齐市高新区3~6岁儿童超重肥胖率为18.66%。Logistic回归分析结果显示儿童年龄、出生体重以及母亲孕前体重指数(BMI)是3~6岁儿童超重肥胖的危险因素,差异具有统计学意义(OR值分别为1.210、1.001、1.153,均P<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市高新区3~6岁儿童超重肥胖率较高;母亲孕前调整BMI可以预防儿童超重肥胖。随着儿童年龄的增长以及新生儿高出生体重儿童更应注重预防儿童超重肥胖。
Objective To analyze the early risk factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 3 ~ 6 years. Methods The stratified cluster sampling was used to collect the physical examination data of children aged 3 ~ 6 years. Case-control studies were conducted. Retrospectively collected the basic information of the two mothers during pregnancy and the basic information of newborns, and conducted univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Urumqi High-tech Zone 3 to 6-year-old children overweight obesity rate was 18.66%. Logistic regression analysis showed that children’s age, birth weight and mother’s pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) were risk factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 3 ~ 6 years with statistically significant differences (OR = 1.210,1.001,1.153, P <0.05 ). Conclusion Urumqi High-tech Zone 3 to 6 years old children overweight obesity rate higher; mother’s pre-pregnancy adjusted BMI can prevent children overweight and obesity. As children grow older and newborns with high birth weight children should focus more on the prevention of childhood overweight and obesity.