急性前十字韧带撕裂位置对骨挫伤面积的影响

来源 :中华骨科杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:laoqiangshou
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨急性前十字韧带损伤患者MRI上韧带撕裂位置对矢状面上骨挫伤最大面积的影响。方法:对2019年1至6月收治的前十字韧带损伤患者的MRI进行回顾性分析,根据前十字韧带撕裂在其远端到近端全长上的位置分为五型:Ⅰ型,>90%;Ⅱ型,75%~90%;Ⅲ型,25%~75%;Ⅳ型,10%~25%;Ⅴ型,90%; Type II, 75%-90%; Type III, 25%-75%; Type IV, 10%-25%, Type V, <10%. Gender, weight, body mass index, depth of lateral femoral condyle notch, and medial meniscus injury were compared among the five groups. The sagittal plane images of ePDWSPIRCLEAR sequence were selected to define the layer with the largest contusion areas of femur and tibia respectively. The maximum bone contusion areas of these two layers was measured using Image J 1.52t software.Results:Among the 63 cases of acute ACL injury, three cases (4.8%) were with type I tear, 14 cases (22.2%) with type II tear, 40 cases (63.5%) with type III tear, 2 cases (3.2%) with type IV tear, and 4 cases (6.3%) with Type V tear. There was no contusion of lateral femoral condyle or lateral tibial plateau bone in type I and type IV. The lateral femoral condyle bone contusion areas was 0 (0, 64.12) mmn 2 in type II, 182.34 (86.58, 334.38) mmn 2 in Type III, 38.64(0, 193.36) mmn 2 in Type V with statistically significant difference (n H=21.665, n P=0.000). The largest areas of bone contusion in the lateral tibial plateau was 76.78(28.25, 205.57) mmn 2 in type II, 120.93(51.78, 239.37) mmn 2 in Type III, 190.51(80.86, 238.75) mmn 2 in Type V with statistically significant difference (n H=11.939, n P=0.018). The maximum bone contused areas of the lateral tibial plateau in the medial meniscus injury group was 48.0(0, 105.97) mmn 2, which was smaller than that in the non-injury group 185.67(54.36, 257.41) mmn 2 (n H=8.848, n P=0.003). The maximum bone contusion areas of the lateral femoral condyle in the injured group was 162.19(63.03, 301.33) mmn 2, which was greater than 0(0, 103.37) mmn 2 in the uninjured group (n H=11.554, n P=0.001).n Conclusion:ACL rupture often occurs in the middle segment. The middle segment ACL fracture combined with lateral meniscus injury had with the highest probability and with the largest area of bone contusion of lateral femoral condyle. The fracture of the ACL at the farthest terminal has the largest bone contusion areas of the lateral tibial plateau and with the lowest probability of combined injury of the medial meniscus.
其他文献
期刊
经椎弓根动态棒固定技术的共同特点是用具有微动关节或弹性形变的动态棒对腰椎进行固定,在稳定腰椎的同时可保留椎间活动度,降低邻近节段负荷。经过二十余年的发展,经椎弓根动态
期刊
目的 对肛肠疾病术后采取综合护理干预,探究干预效果.方法 选取本医院中肛肠疾病手术患者,时间年限2016年11月至2017年11月,抽取符合条件患者100例,分组模式:数字法,一组命名