论文部分内容阅读
There’s no question that April Fool’s Day is one of the most widely recognized non-religious holidays in the Western world. Children prank parents, coworkers prank coworkers, and yes, some news outlets still prank their readers. But why? How did April Fool’s Day begin, and how did it become such a popular festival? The totally-legit, not-pulling-your-leg answer is: Nobody really knows. April Fool’s Day is apparently an ancient enough tradition that the earliest recorded mentions from a 1708 letter to Britain’s Apollo magazine, asking the same question we do: “When proceeds the custom of making April Fools?”
One likely predecessor is the Roman tradition of Hilaria, a spring festival held around March 25 in honor of the first day of the year longer than the night (we call this the vernal equinox in China). Festivities included games, processions, and masquerades, during which commoners could imitate nobility to devious ends.
In 1561, for example, a Flemish poet wrote some comical verse about a nobleman who sends his servant back and forth on ludicrous errands in preparation for a wedding feast (the poem’s title roughly translates to “Refrain on errand-day, which is the first of April”).
The first mention of April Fool’s Day in Britain comes in 1686, when biographer John Aubrey described April first as a “Fools holy day”.
On April Fool’s Day, 1698, so many saps were tricked into schlepping to the Tower of London to watch the “washing of the lions” (a ceremony that doesn’t exist) that the April 2 edition of a local newspaper had to debunk the hoax, and publicly mock the schmoes who fell for it.
And while we may not know how it started, it’s clear April Fool’s Day speaks to the inner jerk in so much of humanity, and is therefore here to stay.
毫無疑问,愚人节是西方世界最受广泛认同的非宗教节日之一。 孩子们会捉弄父母,同事之间会进行恶作剧,没错,甚至连一些新闻机构都会和他们的读者开玩笑。但为什么呢?愚人节是如何开始的呢?它又是如何成为一个广受欢迎的节日的呢?一个完全说得通且一点都不夸张的解释就是:并没有人真正知道。很明显,愚人节的确是一个古老的传统。它最早的书面记录出现在1708年一封写给英国《阿波罗》艺术杂志的信中,其中也提出了同样的疑问:“愚人节捉弄人的习俗是从哪里开始的呢?”
愚人节的前身很可能来自于罗马嬉乐节的一个传统。嬉乐节是一个在3月25日左右举行的春日庆典,以纪念一年中第一个白天比晚上更长的日子(在中国我们称之为春分)。 这个节日的庆祝活动包括各类游戏、游行和化装舞会等。在此期间,一些平民会乔装打扮,模仿贵族。
在1561年,一位佛兰德地区的诗人曾写下了一些诙谐的诗句,描述了一位贵族为了筹备婚礼宴席,让自己的仆人来回跑腿的滑稽场面(这首诗的标题大致译为“反复不停的跑腿日”,这一天是4月1号)。
愚人节第一次在英国被提及是在1686年,当时的传记作者约翰·奥布里最先将4月描述为“愚人们的圣日”。
在1698年的愚人节当天,许多“傻瓜”被骗到伦敦塔去观看“洗狮子”活动(这是一种不存在的仪式)。事态一度发展到当地报纸不得不在4月2日揭露这个骗局,并且公开嘲笑那些信以为真的笨蛋们。
尽管我们可能并不知道愚人节是如何开始的,但很明显,愚人节代表了很多人心中潜在的捣蛋因子,因此这个传统被保留了下来。
One likely predecessor is the Roman tradition of Hilaria, a spring festival held around March 25 in honor of the first day of the year longer than the night (we call this the vernal equinox in China). Festivities included games, processions, and masquerades, during which commoners could imitate nobility to devious ends.
In 1561, for example, a Flemish poet wrote some comical verse about a nobleman who sends his servant back and forth on ludicrous errands in preparation for a wedding feast (the poem’s title roughly translates to “Refrain on errand-day, which is the first of April”).
The first mention of April Fool’s Day in Britain comes in 1686, when biographer John Aubrey described April first as a “Fools holy day”.
On April Fool’s Day, 1698, so many saps were tricked into schlepping to the Tower of London to watch the “washing of the lions” (a ceremony that doesn’t exist) that the April 2 edition of a local newspaper had to debunk the hoax, and publicly mock the schmoes who fell for it.
And while we may not know how it started, it’s clear April Fool’s Day speaks to the inner jerk in so much of humanity, and is therefore here to stay.
毫無疑问,愚人节是西方世界最受广泛认同的非宗教节日之一。 孩子们会捉弄父母,同事之间会进行恶作剧,没错,甚至连一些新闻机构都会和他们的读者开玩笑。但为什么呢?愚人节是如何开始的呢?它又是如何成为一个广受欢迎的节日的呢?一个完全说得通且一点都不夸张的解释就是:并没有人真正知道。很明显,愚人节的确是一个古老的传统。它最早的书面记录出现在1708年一封写给英国《阿波罗》艺术杂志的信中,其中也提出了同样的疑问:“愚人节捉弄人的习俗是从哪里开始的呢?”
愚人节的前身很可能来自于罗马嬉乐节的一个传统。嬉乐节是一个在3月25日左右举行的春日庆典,以纪念一年中第一个白天比晚上更长的日子(在中国我们称之为春分)。 这个节日的庆祝活动包括各类游戏、游行和化装舞会等。在此期间,一些平民会乔装打扮,模仿贵族。
在1561年,一位佛兰德地区的诗人曾写下了一些诙谐的诗句,描述了一位贵族为了筹备婚礼宴席,让自己的仆人来回跑腿的滑稽场面(这首诗的标题大致译为“反复不停的跑腿日”,这一天是4月1号)。
愚人节第一次在英国被提及是在1686年,当时的传记作者约翰·奥布里最先将4月描述为“愚人们的圣日”。
在1698年的愚人节当天,许多“傻瓜”被骗到伦敦塔去观看“洗狮子”活动(这是一种不存在的仪式)。事态一度发展到当地报纸不得不在4月2日揭露这个骗局,并且公开嘲笑那些信以为真的笨蛋们。
尽管我们可能并不知道愚人节是如何开始的,但很明显,愚人节代表了很多人心中潜在的捣蛋因子,因此这个传统被保留了下来。