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上个世纪有关专家就预言,21世纪的古代文学研究将表现为两方面的突破:一是理论观念的提高,二是出土文献的影响,且出土文献将为研究的重中之重。目前,不断面世的出土文献中的新材料以及由此研究而产生的学术思路,正在极大地推动着古代文学的研究,并成为新的学术增长点。2000年后逐渐面世的《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》,处于先秦至汉初文学经典形成阶段,涉及传统文化中一些核心的内容,不仅是珍贵的新资料,也是出土文献研究的热点。我们组织有关专家联袂进行的这组笔谈,就是在对传统文献的省视中,抉幽显微,展示相关出土文献在文字考释、思想研究、文本解读以及文体学分析方面所呈现的新观点,并希望以此进一步丰富推动出土文献的研究。
Experts in the last century predicted that the study of ancient literature in the 21st century will show two breakthroughs: one is the improvement of theoretical concepts; the other is the influence of unearthed documents; and the unearthed documents will be the most important research topic. At present, the new materials in the unceasingly emerging unearthed documents and the academic ideas resulting from this research are greatly pushing the study of ancient literature and becoming the new point of academic growth. The “Chu Bamboo Slip Book of Warring States Collected by Shanghai Museum” gradually appearing after 2000 is in the stage of the formation of literary classics from the pre-Qin period to the early Han Dynasty and involves some core contents in traditional culture. It is not only precious new material but also a hot spot in the research of unearthed literature. This group of written speeches conducted by experts in our organization shows that in the provincial perspective of the traditional documents, we have displayed the new perspectives of the related unearthed documents in terms of textual research, ideological research, text interpretation and stylistic analysis. And hope to further enrich and promote the study of unearthed literature.