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综观后毛时代20多年,人文寻求是在一系列尖锐的思想冲突中展现的,每一次冲突都产出数百篇论文,延续至少两三年。第一个十年大致经历了三个互相重叠、互相关联的阶段。 1978年在中国当代史上是所谓“改革开放时期”的新的历史性开端。有趣的是,正如在传统中国那样,这一时期中的哲学探索完全无法从一般的思想问题中分离出来,以至于我们只能称之为思想/哲学倾向,或者干脆称之为思潮。为行文方便,此文中的“哲学”一词并不限定在严格的意义上,而是一个基本上可以与“思想”互换的概念。
Looking at the post-Mao era for more than 20 years, humane pursuit is manifested in a series of sharp ideological conflicts. Each conflict produces hundreds of essays for at least two or three years. The first decade has generally gone through three stages of overlapping and interrelatedness. In 1978, in the contemporary history of China, it was a new historic start of the so-called “period of reform and opening up.” Interestingly, just as in traditional China, the philosophical exploration in this period can not be separated from the general problem of thought, so that we can only call it the ideological / philosophical tendency or simply call it ideological trend. For the convenience of writing, the term “philosophy” in this article is not limited to a strict sense, but a concept that is basically interchangeable with “thought.”