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由冠状病毒（2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV）引发的新型冠状病毒肺炎（coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19）疫情仍在持续，由此造成的医护人员感染并不少见。如何才能做到既满足临床骨科疾病的诊疗需求，又防止疫情的大肆蔓延是骨科医生面临的巨大挑战。依据骨科患者的暴露史和病情进行分级防控极为重要，为减少医护人员和患者的暴露，保证医疗安全和降低防疫物资的消耗，将骨科患者分为三级（1、2、3级）六类（1A、1B、2A、2B、3A、3B）进行处理，为各级医院骨科开展临床诊治提供有效参考。“,”The epidemic of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still ongoing, and infections among health care workers are not uncommon. How to complete the diagnosis and treatment of orthopaedic diseases and prevent the spread of the epidemic is a great challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. On the basis of exposure history and medical conditions of orthopaedic patients, the hierarchical control is very important for reduction of the exposure for the medical staff and patients. In order to ensure medical safety and reduce the consumption of materials for the epidemic prevention, we classified the hospitalized orthopaedic patients into three classes and six levels, to provide effective references for all levels of hospitals in orthopaedic clinical work.