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目的了解浑源县艾滋病低流行县城乡居民及中学生艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识知晓情况,为开展城乡居民及青少年学生艾滋病预防与宣传教育提供理论依据。方法根据2014年《山西省艾滋病相关知识知晓率调查实施方案》要求,于2014年8月应用多阶段整群抽样方法,对浑源县城乡居民和中学生进行面对面匿名调查,调查内容采用现行“大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率”8道题目,正确回答6个为知晓。结果调查600人,有效问卷600份,其中城乡居民共400份、城乡中学生200份。调查人群总体知晓率为51.67%(310/600),城市居民66.50%(133/200)、农村居民53.50%(107/200),高中学生50.00%(50/100),初中学生20.00%(20/100);城乡居民、居民与学生、初高中学生之间知晓率比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论调查人群艾滋病基本知识总体知晓较差,对艾滋病的传播途径和防护措施认识不清,尤其是处于性发育期的青少年学生,对性安全防护措施知晓较差。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of urban and rural residents and secondary school students in low endemic areas of Hunyuan County and to provide a theoretical basis for prevention and education of AIDS among urban and rural residents and young students. Methods According to the requirements of “Implementation Plan of AIDS-related Knowledge Awareness Survey in Shanxi Province” in 2014, a multistage cluster sampling method was applied in August 2014 to conduct face-to-face anonymous investigations on urban and rural residents and secondary school students in Hunyuan County. The content of the investigation was “ AIDS awareness of basic knowledge ”8 questions, the correct answer six to know. Results 600 people surveyed, 600 valid questionnaires, of which 400 were urban and rural residents, urban and rural secondary students 200. Overall awareness of the surveyed population was 51.67% (310/600), urban residents 66.50% (133/200), rural residents 53.50% (107/200), high school students 50.00% (50/100), junior high school students 20.00% (20 / 100). The awareness rate among urban residents, residents and students and junior high school students was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The knowledge of HIV / AIDS among the surveyed population is generally poorly understood, and their understanding of the ways of AIDS transmission and protective measures is unclear. Especially, young students in sexual development have little knowledge of sexual safety precautions.