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目的 探讨单亲鉴定及其有关的法律及社会问题。 方法 对 1998年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 12月2 75例单亲鉴定进行回顾分析 ,对案例的数量、来源、鉴定事由、鉴定结论等作统计分析。 结果 单亲鉴定近3年明显增多 ,占亲子鉴定总数的三成。案例来源以自诉为主 ,占 95 .2 7%。鉴定事由中 ,怀疑妻子有婚外性关系为主 ,占 88.36 %。 2 75例单亲鉴定中 ,排除亲生关系 39例 ,占 14.18%。结果表明 ,非婚生子女只占少数。 结论 自诉单亲鉴定存在法律盲区 ,但在维护家庭稳定具有一定作用。受理单亲鉴定宜取慎重态度 ,有关的社会及法律问题需要解决。
Objective To explore single parent identification and its related legal and social issues. Methods A retrospective analysis of 2 75 cases of single parents between January 1998 and December 2002 was made. The number of cases, the sources, the causes of identification and the conclusion of identification were analyzed statistically. Results single-parent appraisal in the past 3 years increased significantly, accounting for 30% of the total number of paternity tests. The source of the cases was mainly private prosecution, accounting for 95.27%. Appraisal of the cause, suspected his wife had extramarital sexual relations, accounting for 88.36%. Among 75 cases of single-parent identification, 39 cases of biological relationship were excluded, accounting for 14.18%. The result shows that children born out of wedlock constitute only a minority. Conclusion There is a legal blind spot for self-prosecution single parent identification, but it plays a role in maintaining family stability. Admissibility of single parent identification should take a cautious attitude, the relevant social and legal issues need to be resolved.