一、敦煌地区的毗沙门信仰为了让不同知识层面的中国民众对佛教都能信受奉行,历代佛教宣传家们曾作了大量努力,他们一方面不懈地阐释精微玄远的佛教教义,说服乐于思辩的知识分子,另一方面积极通过灵活多变的化俗讲经方式,吸引一般百姓,而后者在宣传解说时又非常讲求技术,极力做到既通俗又有情趣,故而很有成效。关于这种传教方式,我们今日所能看到的文字遗存之一即是本文将要讨论的佛家灵验记。灵验记,又称感应记、验传记、功德记等,是进行宗教宣传 I. The Faith of Vaishaman in Dunhuang In order to convince the Chinese people at different levels of knowledge to practice Buddhism, successive generations of Buddhist propagandists have made great efforts. On the one hand, they untiringly elaborate the profound and profound Buddhist teachings and persuade them On the other hand, they actively attract ordinary people through a flexible and varied way of speaking through vulgar language, while the latter actively emphasizes technology in propaganda and deportment, trying hard to be both popular and interesting. Therefore, it is very effective. About this way of preaching, one of the textual relics we can see today is that of the Buddha’s Book of Miracles to be discussed in this article. Ecclesiastical record, also known as memorize memoir, memoir memoir, merit memoir, etc., is for religious propaganda