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关于女运动员的闭经和月经紊乱问题,很早就为学者们所注意.早在1933年岩田等人就调查了418名女运动员的月经史.ErdelyiG.J.于1962年对729名匈牙利运动员的月经史进行了分析,提出月经变化可作为训练过度的征象.1980年Levenets对系统训练的女运动员的研究发现有24.8%的人发生月经紊乱.Bloomberg R.的调查结果与之相似.最近国内也有这方面的报导,冉昌儒提出,月经紊乱是过度疲劳的一种表现.Otto在总结这方面的研究时提出,在运动员中月经稀发或闭经的发生率比对照的人群要高,强调了继续研究这一问题的必要性.
As for the problem of amenorrhea and menstrual disorder, it has long been noted by scholars that Iwata et al investigated the menstrual history of 418 female athletes as early as 1933. Erdelyi G.J. investigated 729 Hungarian athletes in 1962 Menstrual history was analyzed, suggesting that menstrual changes can be used as signs of over-training in 1980 Levenets systematic training of female athletes found that 24.8% of people had menstrual disorders.Bloomberg R.’s survey results similar to the recent domestic In this regard, Ran Changru proposed that the menstrual disorder is a manifestation of over-exhaustion.Otto in summing up this study made the point that the incidence of menstrual thinning or amenorrhea in athletes than the control population, emphasizing the continued study Necessity of this issue.