形成性评估是贯穿整个学习过程的评估,其理论基础是人本主义和建构主义,其评价形式多种多样。形成性评估能够提升学习者的学习兴趣,培养学习态度,增强学习者的自信心和交际能力;同时,形成性评估也能够使教师及时获得学生学习情况的反馈,修正教学手段和教学方法,提高教学质量。 Formative assessment is an assessment that runs through the learning process. Its theoretical basis is humanism and constructivism, and its evaluation forms vary. Formative assessment can enhance learners ’interest in learning, develop learning attitudes and enhance learners’ self-confidence and communicative competence. Meanwhile, formative assessment can also enable teachers to obtain timely feedback on student learning, correct teaching methods and teaching methods, and improve Teaching Quality.