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的了解传染病疫情实行网络直报后,三亚市甲型病毒肝炎(甲肝)的报告和发病情况,为甲肝预防工作提供科学依据。方法对2004~2007年三亚市甲肝病例数和统计局提供的人口资料,用流行病学方法进行分析。结果三亚市2004~2007年甲型肝炎共发病240例,无死亡病例,发病率呈波浪型,年均发病率为11.49/10万,发病率最高为2006年13.98/10万(73例),最低为2005年7.21/10万(37例)。结论加强流动人口的管理,做好流动人口较多地区的甲肝防治措施,进一步提高甲肝疫苗接种率。
Of the understanding of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases after the implementation of the network direct report, Sanya City, hepatitis A (hepatitis A) report and the incidence of hepatitis A prevention provide a scientific basis. Methods From 2004 to 2007, the number of hepatitis A cases in Sanya and the population data provided by the Bureau of Statistics were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results A total of 240 hepatitis A cases were found in Sanya City in 2004-2007, with no deaths. The incidence rate was wavy, with an average annual incidence rate of 11.49 per 100 000. The highest incidence rate was 13.98 per 100,000 in 2006 (73 cases) The lowest is 7.21 / 100000 in 2005 (37 cases). Conclusion The management of floating population should be strengthened to prevent and treat hepatitis A in more areas with floating population and further increase the vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine.