在责任概念的理解史上,一直存在着自由意志论与决定论之间的冲突。相容论和不相容论试图解决自由和必然之间的矛盾,但仍然没有走出理论困境。当代英美学界关于道德责任问题的研究日益向德性伦理学回归,在对责任问题的分析中,彼得·斯特劳森试图通过对“反应性态度”的分析,开辟道德责任研究的新途径。他力图摆脱形而上学,回归到经验中去研究责任问题,为当代道德哲学研究提供了有益的启示。 In the history of understanding of the concept of responsibility, there has been a conflict between free will and determinism. Compatibility theory and incompatibility theory try to solve the contradiction between freedom and necessity, but still not out of the theoretical predicament. In contemporary analysis of the responsibility issue, Peter Strawson tried to open up a new research on moral responsibility through the analysis of “responsiveness ” ’s research on the issue of moral responsibility in contemporary British and American scholarship. way. He tried hard to get rid of metaphysics and return to experience to study the responsibility, which provided a useful enlightenment for the contemporary study of moral philosophy.