朱熹从其天理论出发来考察历史 ,认为天理贯穿于自然界、人类社会历史过程的始终 ,它既是历史盛衰变化的支配者 ,是判分王道与霸道的根据 ,也是评价历史事件与历史人物的唯一标准。值得注意的是 ,朱熹提出其天理史观 ,主要并不是为了对历史作出解释 ,而是为了以其道德理想来匡正、裁抑现实 ,对现实进行批判。其历史观有着强烈的变通意识 ,表现出相当的理性精神 Based on his theory of heaven, Zhu Xi inspects history and holds that heavenly principle runs through nature and the historical process of human society. It is not only the domination of the changes of history, but also the basis for judging kingship and hegemony. It is also the only way to evaluate historical events and historical figures standard. It is noteworthy that Zhu Xi proposed his view of the natural history not mainly to explain history, but to correct it with his moral ideal, to suppress the reality and criticize the reality. The concept of history has a strong sense of perversion, showing a very rational spirit