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在这篇论文里,我要为我们许多人所持的一种看法提供某些证明和论据。这一看法是,价值的根源就在于人类生存诸条件之中;因此,正是依靠有关这些条件,亦即有关“人类处境”的知识,我们才得以建起具有客观有效性的种种价值:显然,这种客观有效性仅当与人的生存相关时才会存在;在人之外则决无所谓价值。人与人类生存条件人的本性是什么?人类生存独有的条件是什么,以及根源于这些条件的种种需要又是什么呢?人很早便从与自然界的原始统一性中脱离出来,正是这种原始的统一构成了动物生存的特
In this essay, I want to provide some proof and argument for a view held by many of us. This view is that the root of the value lies in the conditions of human existence; therefore, it is by relying on these conditions, that is, knowledge of the “human condition,” that we are able to build all kinds of values of objective validity: This objective validity exists only when it relates to human existence; it does not matter beyond human. What are the unique conditions for the survival of human beings and what are the needs rooted in these conditions? The very early departure from the original unity with nature, This primitive unity constitutes the special animal survival