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环境技术转移对于解决环境问题,实现可持续发展至关重要。环境技术专利强制许可在环境技术转移中占有重要地位。中美两国环境技术专利强制许可制度存在明显区别,即专利法是否对专利强制许可制度作出直接规定不同和环境技术专利强制许可的法律模式不同。中美两国的区别源于对待知识产权的态度的不同、对环境技术的客观需求的不同、法律制度的差异。在借鉴美国经验,并考虑我国现实国情基础上,对完善我国环境技术专利强制许可制度提出建议。
Environmental technology transfer is crucial to solving environmental problems and achieving sustainable development. Environmental technology patent compulsory licensing in environmental technology transfer occupies an important position. There is a clear distinction between the compulsory licensing system of environmental technology patents in China and the United States. That is, whether the patent law has different direct provisions on the compulsory patent licensing system or different compulsory licensing laws on environmental technology patents. The difference between China and the United States stems from the different attitudes toward intellectual property rights, the different objective needs of environmental technologies and the differences between legal systems. On the basis of learning from the experience of the United States and considering the actual conditions of our country, we put forward suggestions on how to improve the compulsory licensing system for environmental technology patents in China.