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在浩如烟海的熟语中,有关女性的熟语数量繁多,丰富多彩。上至老婆婆下至小姑娘,从秦朝的孟姜女到《红楼梦》里的林黛玉,其中有对女性的赞美,也有对女性的贬损等等。从这些有关女性的熟语中我们可以看出,自古以来人们对女性的看法与评价都是在矛盾中发展变化的。一方面,人们赞美女性的花容月貌,称颂女性的高尚品格,讴歌女性的伟大精神;另一方面,那些所谓社会生活的主宰者又给女性带上沉重的枷锁,对她们的行为甚至思想加以规范管教,将女性纳入既定的道德标准框架内。这种矛盾的心理体现在社会生活的方方面面,渗透到社会的每一个家庭细胞,久而久之,形成并流传于民间的熟语中也体现出这种深深的矛盾。
In the vast number of idioms, the number of women’s idioms is rich and colorful. From her mother to her little girl, from Meng Jiangnv in Qin Dynasty to Lin Daiyu in “A Dream of Red Mansions”, she praised women and derogatory women. From these idioms about women, we can see that people’s opinion and evaluation of women have evolved in contradiction since ancient times. On the one hand, people praise women’s beautiful appearance, praising the noble character of women and praising the great spirit of women; on the other hand, the so-called masters of social life bring heavy shackles to women and regulate their behavior and even thought , Incorporating women into the established framework of ethical standards. This contradictory psychology manifests itself in every aspect of social life and infiltrates into every family cell in society. Over time, the deep contradictions are also manifested in the idioms formed and circulated in the people.