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运用文献资料法、录像观察法,数理统计法和比较分析法对18届、19届、20届世界杯足球赛的主要进球特征进行对比分析,旨在探寻现代足球比赛在进攻技战术上的动态变化及发展趋势的目的。结果表明:进球总数逐年增长,射门总数逐年减少,进球率却是逐年升高;加时阶段进球20届比赛远高于前两届,19届比赛先进球不输球的概率高于其它两届;进球区域三届比赛都是罚球区内附近进球最多;快速反击创造的进球逐届增多;20届比赛后场发起的进攻创造的进球远多于前两届,前卫队员是18、19届比赛进攻发起的主要人员,20届是后卫队员,边路进攻创造进球所占比例逐年增加。
By using the methods of documentation, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, the author compares and analyzes the main goals of the 18th, 19th and 20th FIFA World Cups in order to find out the dynamics of modern football games in offensive and tactical situations Change and development trend of the purpose. The results show that: the total number of goals increased year by year, the total number of shots decreased year by year, but the scoring rate is increasing year by year; Extra stage scoring 20 games is much higher than the previous two, 19 games advanced ball does not lose the probability of higher than The other two; the three goals of the scoring region are the most free throw area near the goal; the rapid counterattack to create goals increased by one after another; 20 games after the game launched offensive to create more goals than the previous two, avant-garde The team members are the main players attacked in the 18th and 19th competitions. The 20th is the guard. The proportion of the attack created by the sidewalks is increasing year by year.